In this section...

Overview

The SBC SWe performance metrics for simultaneous sessions for various call scenarios are summarized in the "Benchmarking Results" section of the following pages. Note that these numbers apply to our recommended CPU and memory configurations, and the results may vary depending on the actual CPUs used. Exceeding these simultaneous sessions metrics may result in poor call performance, including longer call setup times and/or poor voice quality. Sonus recommends maintaining call rates within the performance limits benchmarked below.

Server and VM Details

Server and VM Details


Configuration

Server DetailVM Details


Max Link
Size

Server TypeCPU Speed
(GHz)
Processor
sockets
RAM
(GB)
HyperthreadingvCPUs
allocated
Memory
(GB)
Disk Size
(GB)
Network
Interface Mode
Config-1HP DL380 Gen10
Gold 6140
2.32256ACTIVE432100Pass-Through Mode
 (Direct I/O)
10 Gbps
Config-28Pass-Through Mode
 (Direct I/O)
Config-320SR-IOV
Config-432SR-IOV

Benchmarking Setup

The two test beds used to collect benchmarking data are depicted below.


The VM is hosted on a single NUMA node, where the NIC is connected.

Benchmarking Setup for SBC SWe Using SR-IOV interfaces



Benchmarking Setup for SBC SWe Configured in Pass-Through Mode (Direct I/O)

 


Performance Metrics

This section includes benchmarking results using the following configurations with and without DoS. Contact your Sonus representative if you are interested in benchmarking data for other call scenarios.

VMware Benchmarking Results

Call Scenario/ConfigurationConfigTraffic ProfileCPS/CHTSimultaneous
Sessions 
G729a passthruConfig-1 (4 vCPU)standard_passthrough_profile50/50025,000

G729a passthru

config-2 (8 vCPU)standard_passthrough_profile50/28341,150

Call Mix (x-code G729a->G711u + G729a passthru)

config-2 (8 vCPU)standard_callmix_profile150/14722,050



KVM Hypervisor Benchmarking Results

Call Scenario/Configuration

Config

Traffic Profile

CPS/CHT

Simultaneous
Sessions 

G729a passthru

Config-3 (20 vCPU)

standard_passthrough_profile

600/77.5

46,500

x-code G729a->G711u

config-4 (32 vCPU)

standard_transcoding_profile

180/31

5,580

G729a pass through with TLS/SRTP enabled on ingress leg

config-4 (32 vCPU)

standard_passthrough_profile

500/88

44,000

G729a Direct Media

config-4 (32 vCPU)

standard_signaling_profile

1000/60

60,000


SBC SWe Memory Sizes Based on Capacity Requirements

The following tables define the amount of VM memory required based on the call capacity expected and the configuration requirements.

Info

The SBC SWe uses the small configuration when the VM memory is less than 18 GB and the large configuration when the VM memory is 18 GB or greater. See  SBC Provisioning Limits for an explanation of SBC SWe small and large configurations.

Note

The SBC SWe requires a minimum memory size of 10 GB.

Note

The SBC SWe requires a minimum memory reservation of 10 GB.


Small Configuration

Number of Sessions
Desired

Memory Size
Required

5,000

10 GB

18,000

14 GB
24,00016 GB

28,000

17 GB

Large Configuration

Number of Sessions
Desired

Memory Size
Required

12,000

18 GB

22,000

20 GB

 


Note

In the current implementation, the “send” and “receive” buffer size for TCP packets is restricted to 64 kilobytes. Due to this limitation, the SBC cannot handle traffic where the product of the TCP packet size (measured in kilobytes) and the processor rate (measured in cycles per second) exceeds 64. For example, if the packet size is 3 kilobytes and the processor rate is 25 cycles per second, the product is 75 - which is greater than the TCP buffer size. If the TCP buffer overflows, the SBC resets the connection. This is particularly important when the packet sizes are large, as in case of packets containing the INFO header that bloats the packet sizes.

Increasing RAM on Active SBC SWe Systems

Use the following procedure to increase RAM size on active (live) systems to meet the desired SBC SWe session capacity.

StepAction
1

Power down the designated standby SBC.

2

Increase the RAM size of the VM system, and then power-on the standby SBC.

3

Perform a manual switchover, and then power-down the previously active SBC. Refer to the following pages for details:

EMA: System - Admin

CLI: Admin - CLI

4

Increase the RAM size of the VM system for the powered-down SBC, and then power it back up.

5Manually switchover to revert the active/standby SBCs back to their original states prior to beginning this procedure.
6Follow LSWU steps if you are upgrading to the next release.