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This section describes
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hardware and software requirements and recommendations.
To install and configure
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, make sure the Virtual Machine (VM) host meets the following recommended hardware, server platform and software requirements.
The recommended hardware and software settings are intended to ensure optimum
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stability and performance. If the recommended settings are not used,
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system may not behave as expected.
Server Hardware Requirements
The following table lists the server hardware requirements.
Server Hardware Requirements
Configuration | Requirement |
---|
Processor | Intel Xeon processors (Nehalem micro-architecture or above) Note: Sonus recommend using Westmere (or newer) processors for better SRTP performance. These processors have the AES-NI instruction set for performing cryptographic operations in hardware. |
RAM | Minimum 24 GB |
Hard Disk | Minimum 500 GB |
Network Interface Cards (NICs) | Minimum 4 NICs. Note: Make sure NIC has multi-queue support which enhances network performance by allowing RX and TX queues to scale with the number of CPUs on multi-processor systems. |
Ports | Number of ports allowed: - 1 Management port
- 1 HA port
- 2 Media ports
|
The
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software runs only on platforms using Intel processors. Platforms using AMD processors are not supported.
BIOS Setting Recommendations
Sonus recommends the following BIOS settings for optimum performance:
Recommended BIOS Settings for Optimum Performance
BIOS Parameter | Recommended Setting | Details |
---|
Intel VT-x (Virtualization Technology) | Enabled | For hardware virtualization |
Intel Hyper-Threading | Enabled | |
Intel Turbo Boost | Enabled | |
CPU power management | Maximum Performance | |
For example, the BIOS settings are shown below for HP DL 380p Gen8 servers. For BIOS settings of other servers, refer to the respective vendor's website.
BIOS Setting Recommendations for HP DL380p Gen8 Server
BIOS Parameter | Recommended Setting | Default Value |
---|
HP Power Profile | Maximum Performance | Balanced Power and Performance |
Thermal Configuration | Maximum Cooling | Optimal Cooling |
HW Prefetchers | Disabled | Enabled |
Adjacent Sector Prefetcher | Disabled | Enabled |
Processor Power and Utilization Monitoring | Disabled | Enabled |
Memory Pre-Failure Notification | Disabled | Enabled |
Memory Refresh Rate | 1x Refresh | 2x Refresh |
Software Requirements
Following are KVM hypervisor and SBC SWe software requirements:
KVM Requirements
Software | Version | Tested or Qualified Version |
---|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux | 7.0 or above | 7.0 |
KVM Module | 3.10.0 or above | 3.10.0 |
QEMU Emulator | 1.5.3 | 1.5.3 |
libvirtd (libvirt) | 1.1.1 | 1.1.1 |
virt-manager | 0.10.0 | 0.10.0 |
SBC SWe Requirements
For more information, see Downloading SBC SWe Installation Files from Salesforce Portal.
Processors and VM configuration (CPUs, RAMs, Virtual Hard Disk, NICs, and bridge Settings) must be identical for SBC SWe HA pair.
BIOS settings and recommendations must not be changed once it is applied on the server.
KVM Configuration Recommendations (REVIEWERS: THIS TABLE WAS COPIED FROM THE FOLLOWING WIKI PAGE: For VMware. PLEASE REVIEW AND MAKE APPROPRIATE CHANGES FOR KVM)
KVM Configuration Recommendations
vCPU | Minimum 4 vCPUs required. But In case where there are only four physical cores available, you must configure the VM with only 3 vCPUs. Any number of vCPUs may be configured depending upon the call capacity requirements. Keep Resource Allocation setting marked as 'unlimited' with CPU freq. set to "physical processor CPU speed multiplied by number of vCPUs assigned to VM". |
vRAM | Keep Resource Allocation setting marked as 'unlimited'. Reserve the memory based on the VM capacity requirement. For capacity and performance related information, see VMware Hypervisor. |
Virtual Hard Disk | Set Hard Disk (virtual) size as 100 GB or more (based on requirements of retaining CDRs, logs, etc. for number of days) - Use Thick provisioning (eager zero)
- Hard disk size cannot be changed after SBC SWe software is installed
|
vNICs | Set number of virtual NICs as 4 (1-MGMT, 1-HA, 1-PKT0 and 1-PKT1). - Use only VMXNET3 driver.
Always use automatic MAC address assignment option while creating vNICs. Associate each vNIC to separate vSwitches. Use ESXi NIC teaming feature to achieve redundancy at physical NIC level.
|
vSwitch settings | - Use four different vSwitches for each vNICs onSBC VM. This ensures various traffic to be physically separated on SBC.
- Use four different virtual networking labels, each with different VLANs or subnets.
- Always run active and standbySBC VMs on different physical servers
- Disable VM logging
|
- Processors, ESXi version and VM configuration (vCPUs, vRAMs, Virtual Hard Disk, vNICs, and vSwitch Settings) must be identical for SBC SWe HA pair.
- BIOS and ESXi settings and recommendations must not be changed once it is applied on the server.