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In this section:

This page describes the various software modules used in the

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system.

Application Modules

Application Modules

Module IDNameDescription
ASGApplication Service GroupProvides script handling logic.
CCCall ControlMaintains a signaling protocol agnostic representation of overall call.

DCM

Distributed Connection ManagerIt manages the D-SBC traffic and connection status between D-SBC nodes.
DFEDistributed FE

Maintains call signaling channels for D-SBC communication between other remote nodes and local subsystem (NRM, NRMA, RRM, and so on.).

DSDirectory ServicesThe Directory Services Process is the integration point for both internal (embedded PSX) and external policy-based routing. Its primary responsibility is to terminate the Diameter+ protocol and to convert back and forth between the internal representation of call control information (in the form of CPC structures) and the Diameter+ messages
GWFEGateway Forwarding EngineThe GW FE provides terminations for signaling links between all gateways in a network to support communication between GW SGs.
GWSGGateway to Gateway Service GroupGateway to Gateway Service Group supports the H.323 based gateway to gateway signaling protocol.
H323FEH.323 Front EndThe H323FE process provides a H.323 front-end capability. It is responsible for dispatching calls to a target application (H323SG) instance.
H323SGH.323 Service GroupReceives H.323 messages from H.323FE and maintains H.323 oriented representation of call leg. This module interacts with Node Resource Management agents to allocate call resources and with call control modules.
NRMNode Resource ManagerNRM is a centralized coordinator of system resources and it accomplishes this task via communication with its agents (NRMA)
NRMANode Resource Manager AgentResponsible for managing the allocation of specific resources needed for a call such as DSPs for transcoding. Locus of the offer-answer state machine.
RRMRemote Resource ManagerThe Distributed RRM is responsible for location and management of individual media transport resources (XRES) and transcoding resources (DRES) across the distributed M-SBC and T-SBC cluster nodes.
SIPFESIP Front EndThe SIPFE process provides a SIP front-end capability. It is responsible for dispatching calls to a target application (SIPSG) instance and for all interactions with the IP transport.
SIPSGSIP Service GroupParses SIP messages and maintains SIP-oriented representation of call leg. This module interacts with Node Resource Management agents to allocate call resources and with call control modules.
TRMTrunk Resource ManagerProvides functionality for IP trunk group selection . This module also provides checks for call counts and bandwidth for call admission control.

Application Support Modules

Application Support Modules

Module IDNameDescription
BRMBus/Bandwidth ManagerBus/Bandwidth Manager is responsible for the allocation and activation of internal SonicBus resources for a call.
CAMCall Accounting ModelThe Call Accounting Model is responsible for receiving internal messages containing Call Accounting information and for passing this information along to its ultimate destination.
CPXConfd ProxyThe CPX task acts as intermediary between Confd API and the underlying application. It is responsible for packaging notifications and for performing validation activities implemented by application call-backs (the reason the process is in the Application domain).
DNSDomain Name SystemThe DnsClient is responsible for resolving names via a DNS query. It interfaces with SIPSG and the SIPS transaction layer, providing support for RFC3263 (Locating SIP servers).
DRMDSP Resource ManagerThe DSP Resource Manager is responsible for allocating and activating DSP based resources for a call.
DSDirectory Services ProcessThe Directory Services Process is the integration point for both internal (embedded PSX) and external policy-based routing. Its primary responsibility is to terminate the Diameter+ protocol and to convert back and forth between the internal representation of call control information (in the form of CPC structures) and the Diameter+ messages.
IMIntercept ManagerThe Intercept Manager is a component of the Lawful Intercept implementation
IPMPolicer Statistics ManagerThe IPM process is responsible for collecting policer statistics (e.g. policed packets, top 10 offender list) at regular intervals from NP and providing the same information to performance manager when requested.
LBSLoad Balancing Service

It is used for distributing load evenly between D-SBC nodes within a cluster.

NRSNode Routing ServiceThis service provides routing services for control and user IP traffic.
PATHCHECKPathCheck processThe PathCheck process is responsible for periodically checking connectivity towards configured IP end points via ICMP ping packets. It reports any change in connectivity status to SIP. The SIP ARS (Address Reachability Service) adds the unreachable endpoints to an application-level Black List it maintains.
PFMPerformance ManagerThe PFM task is responsible for gathering periodic performance statistics from applications and maintaining historical performance statistics in the CDB database
RTMRedundancy Task ManagerThe RTM process acts as a central coordination point for call data mirroring (done on a call-by-call basis as calls stabilize and terminate) and for synchronization (done when a standby card comes on line and assumes a role as a ready-standby).
XRMTransport Resource ManagerThis task is responsible for management and configuration of the NP layer. This includes the application-level activities involve with monitoring events in support of maintenance of NP-level Dynamic Black Lists.

Platform Services Modules

Platform Services Modules

Module IDNameDescription
CHMConfd High-Availability ManagerCHM is a glue layer between the CSPS SAF-based middleware and the third party Confd process. It acts as an SAF AMF proxy responding the AMF API and managing the lifetime of the Confd process.
ENMEvent ManagerThe Event Manager is responsible for accepting events and then dispatching the events as appropriate to log files and possibly SNMP traps. The Event manager is also responsible for providing the alarm manager role – to manage knowledge of current active alarms and potentially alarm history.
FMFault ManagerThe Fault Manager is responsible for receiving faults signaled via the Event Manager (Events send over ICM) and then dispatching notification as appropriate.
SMSystem Manager

System Manager collects hardware inventory information through openhpi interface, correlates it with configuration data and makes it available through SM agent APIs. Live software upgrade/revert state machine is built into System Manager which co-ordinates the package transfer from remote servers and running LSWU through management interface. System Manager also controls process level core dump settings, handling and imposing user configured space/count limits.

Policy Modules

Policy Modules

Module IDDescription
LWRESD (Light Weight Resolver Daemon) The LWRESD process is used for ENUM queries/lookups.
PES (Policy Execution Server)The PES Process implements the routing and policy logic. It is essentially a database application with a sophisticated application-level caching mechanism.
PIPEPolicy Provisioning Entity responsible for provisioning policy data into the PostgreSQL Database.
REPD (Replication Daemon)The REPD Process is responsible for managing the replication of data from one instance of the PostgreSQL database to another.
SCPA (Service Control Point Adaptor)The SCPA process is responsible for E911 queries to external servers.
SLWRESD (Sonus Light Weight Resolver Daemon)

 The enhanced SLWRESD process is used for ENUM queries/lookups in conjunction with load balancing.

Databases

Databases

Database NameDescription
 CDB - ConfD Database

The SBC uses ConfD for:

  • Creating, modifying and deleting configurations
  • Viewing status and statistics
  • Performing actions

ConfD provides several northbound interfaces for access to the SBC. The SBC uses the northbound interfaces CLI, Netconf, REST, and SNMP.

ConfD provides a single southbound interface to the SBC software. The SBC has southbound interfaces to load configuration, get configuration changes, perform actions, and view status/statistics.

On the first startup, or whenever CDB is empty, it will load seeded data from XML files. These files are in /opt/sonus/sbx/tailf/var/confd/cdb.

 Policy DB

The SBC uses PostgreSQL database software as storage for ERE Policy DB.

Presently, ERE Policy DB is used to store policy data, SBC statistical data, and EMA data.

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