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Overview

Security analytics is dependent on centralized Syslog aggregation, with the expectation that the Syslog communication is secured. The primary Syslog security threats to address are:

• Masquerade
• Modification
• Disclosure

To eliminate these threats, RFC 5425 defines a TLS Transport Mapping for Syslog. This feature supports the RFC 5425-compliant transport option in addition to the existing UDP, TCP, and RELP Syslog remote protocols.

The SBC is enhanced to:

• broadcast Syslog traffic to multiple Syslog servers
• support three Syslog servers per event log type
• offer support for the Linux logs

The 

• Using Transport Layer Security (TLS) as a secure transport medium supported over TCP. The 

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  adds the TLS  to the existing event logs and the Linux logs.
• Spooling to reduce message loss: When the connection to the Syslog server is down, the SBC spools the log entries locally to reduce message loss for all log types. The supported protocols include TCP, RELP, and TLS over TCP.

• Broadcasting to the three Syslog servers
• Sending additional Linux logs to Syslog servers: This allows for the new configuration to configure the specific /var/log/ files to transfer over Syslog. It captures the Linux session console logs and transfers it through the Syslog.
  The new Linux log option sends the Linux session console logs to the user's console real-time to any Syslog server configured. The 

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  writes the new console logs real-time to the newly created files in a new directory on the SBC: /var/log/session/session.* files and pushes it to the Syslog Server.
  
  The Linux logs include the following:
  • platformAuditLog - Platform Linux Audit log messages  
  • consoleLog - Console activity messages
  • sftpLog - internal-sftp messages
  • kernLog - kernel messages
  • userLog - user-level messages
  • daemonLog - system daemon messages
  • authLog - auth and authpriv - security/authorization messages
  • syslogLog - internally generated by syslog messages
  • ntpLog - NTP subsystem messages
  • cronLog - clock daemon messages
  • fipsLog - fips messages
• Validating IPv4/IPv6 to the Rsyslog remote host fields to prevent adding the invalid format IP address in the Remote Host Server fields.

Supporting TLS for Rsyslog

The TLS is a new transport medium that uses Rsyslog service and ensures secure communication between the 

The 

To support this service, the 

• Provisioning of Syslog server CA Certificate details and Client Certificates. The user can create and store the certificates using the PKI interface
• Provisioning of Rsyslog TLS profile
• Provisioning of the remote host TLS protocol type

The 

Certificate Provisioning

The 

The 

The configuration of Rsyslog service to use TLS on each server requires three certificates: the CA certificate, the server certificate and the server key set in rsyslog.conf

The 

Alternatively, the 

SBC-provisioned Certificates

The 

To generate the PKI certificate, refer to Generating PKI Certificates

This interface simplifies the certificates and keys managing process and provides more security since the private key never leaves the SBC system.

Generating Certificates for TLS

To enable Rsyslog communication over TLS:

• Create the client certificate and server CA certificates in a certification store using PKI interface provided in the system/security.
• After creating the certificates, create Rsyslog TLS profile.
• After creating Rsyslog TLS profile,  configure syslogRemoteProtocol as tls-tcp.

To generate the certificate using Rsyslog for TLS:

1. The

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   application generates and install RSA key pairs and generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) on the

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   .

1. Create a configuration object to store the locally generated RSA Key Pair:

   Code Block
   set system security pki certificate <certName> type local-internal

   
   

2. Generate Key pair and CSR for submission to a Certificate Authority (CA):

   Code Block
   request system security pki certificate <certName> generateCSR csrSub <csrSub> keySize <keySize>

   
   

2. Contact the Certificate Authority (CA) to request certificate using the generated CSR. This is external to the

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   1. Copy the generated CSR into a file named csrToBeSigned.csr
   2. Generate the local Certificate as localCert.pem and the remote Certificate as rootCA.der. Using openssl commands on the CA run the following:

   1. Generate the rootCA.key

      Code Block
      openssl genrsa -out rootCA.key 2048

      
      

   2. Generate RSA private key for rootCA.key

      Code Block
      openssl genrsa -des3 -out rootCA.key 2048

      
      

   3. Generate rootCA.pem file:

      Code Block
      openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key rootCA.key -sha256 -days 1024 -out rootCA.pem

      
      

   4. Generate the localCert.pem file:

      Code Block
      openssl x509 -req -in csrToBeSigned.csr -CA rootCA.pem -CAkey rootCA.key -CAcreateserial -out localCert.pem -days <no_days> -sha256

      
      

   5. Generate the rootCA.der file from the localCert.pem file

      Code Block
      openssl x509 -outform der -in localCert.pem -out rootCA.der

      
      

Once Certificate Authority issues the certificates, place the certificate in the SBC directory: /opt/sonus/external and install the certificates on the 

set system security pki certificate <loal_cert_name> fileName <local_pem_filename> state enabled
set system security pki certificate <remote_cert_name> fileName <remote_der_filename> type remote state enabled

The following three Certificates are added to the rsyslog.conf file to support TLS communication, these are generated from the existing local and remote Certificates already copied to the SBC:

• <machine-cert>.pem
• <machine-key>.key
• <ca-cert>.pem

Externally-provisioned Certificates

Externally-provisioned certificates follows the same steps as mentioned in the SBC-provisioned Certificates. The only difference being that Step one is configured on an external Server to the

Support to Broadcast to Three Syslog Servers

The ACL rules  support the number of acknowledged messages received to the

The following example describes the worst case Credit Rate required, on an SBC7000 SBC 7000 which supports 1350 cps

1350 cps * 2 call detail records (start/stop) * 3 Servers = 8100 pkt/sec + additional logs.

This results in an approximate credit rate of up to 10,000 pkts/sec in the worst case scenario.

The credit rate is calculated as: Calculated SBCs CPS * 2 (start/stop record) * 3 (remote servers) + approx. 25% for all other logs types.

Support for Spooling

The 

 The 

• When the 

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  loses the connection to the remote Server, it uses the allocated buffer.
• Each log type is allocated a 50 MB buffer per server configured.
• The rsyslog.conf file is updated appropriately to support spooling for all log types.
• A new secure spooling directory is created, with root only access, to buffer the log messages.
  • The spool files are plain text and not encrypted, but only readable by root.
  • The spool files use the 

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    's common partition and write to the path /home/log/spool. Spooling does not use the DRBD partition, and there is no need to replicate the data using DRBD as Syslog service is always running to send out logs even when the 

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    is standby.
• When the connection is re-established, the

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  clears the buffer, and the message logging continues as usual.

Spooling reduces message loss but does not guarantee the server receives all the messages. However, when re-establishing the connection to the server, the SBC sends some duplicate messages to the server when the spooling is configured.

For spooling, the 

The 

• TCP
• RELP
• TLS over TCP
  
  

Spooling is not supported for UDP because the Rsyslog service cannot detect, if the connection is down.

To keep the amount of message loss to a minimum, use the Spooling feature to configure the latest version of Rsyslog on the SBC. The 

New/Updated packages are:

• rsyslog_8.40.0-1~bpo9+1_amd64.deb
• rsyslog-gnutls_8.40.0-1~bpo9+1_amd64.deb
• rsyslog-relp_8.40.0-1~bpo9+1_amd64.deb

Data sent to Management Port

The Rsyslog service sends its messages to the Syslog servers on the management interface. With the introduction of three servers for the Rsyslog service, the amount of data the 

The worst case scenario message size that can be sent on an SBC 52x05400:

450 cps * 2 call detail records (start/stop) * approx. 2k per record * 3 Servers = 5.4 MB/sec + additional logs

This does not include the additional ACKs received for TCP and RELP.

The following table indicates for each