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Previously, the RSA key pairs and Certificate Signing Request (CSR) for SBC was generated on an external workstation. The CSR was submitted to a Certificate Authority, and the resulting certificate was received back from the CA, copied onto the workstation, and combined with the private key in a PKCS#12 file. That PKCS#12 file could then be used to install the key pair and certificate onto the SBC.

The

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is enhanced to generate and install the RSA key pairs and generate Certificate Signing Request (CSR) on the
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system. The certificate request is sent to a CA and the issued certificate is then installed on the
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application
. The certificates and keys managing process is simplified and also provides more security since the private key never leaves the
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application
.

 

Note

SBC supports three types of certificates:

  • local
  • local-remote
  • remote
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In this section:

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To View Certificate

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate
 

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To Edit Certificate

To edit any of the Certificate in the list, click the radio button next to the specific Certificate name.

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Highlighted
 

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The Edit Selected Certificate window is displayed below.

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Edit Window
 

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Make the required changes and click Save at the right hand bottom of the panel to save the changes made.

To Create Certificate

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Managing Certificates

To Create a Certificate

Perform the following steps to create a new Certificate.

  1. Click New Certificate tab on the Certificate List panel.
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1Security Configuration - Ipsec Protection Profile Fields
 

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    The Create New Certificate window

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  1. displays.
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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Create Window
 

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The following fields are displayed:

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1Pki - Certificate Parameters
 
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  2. Complete the fields using the table below for guidance.

    Parameter

    Description

    Name

    Specifies the name of the certificate.

    State

    Enable this flag to enable the use of the certificate once it has been installed. The options are:

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    • Disabled (default)

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    • Enabled

    File Name

    <filename>

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  1.  – Enter the

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  1. filename and set state to "enabled" to install the certificate.

    File Name format:

    • Local-Internal: PEM
    • Local: PKCS#12
    • Remote: DER
    Pass Phrase Specifies the Pass-phrase to decrypt RSA private key in

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  1. PKCS#12 file.
    Type

    Use this object to specify the type of certificate:

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    • Local-internal – Certificate belongs to (has as its subject) the local system itself; the key pair and CSR were generated

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    • on this machine.
    • Local Certificate belongs to (has as its subject) the local system itself; the key pair and CSR were generated

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    • elsewhere
    • Remote Certificate belongs to (has as its subject) a remote entity such as a CA or a peer device.


  1. Click Save to save your changes.

To View a Certificate

On the SBC main screen, go to Configuration > Security Configuration >PKI > Certificate.

The Certificate window displays.

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To Edit a Certificate

Perform the following steps to edit a Certificate in the list.

  1. Click the radio button next to the specific Certificate name.
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    The Edit Selected Certificate window displays.
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  2. Make the necessary changes, and click Save to save your changes.

To Copy a Certificate

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Perform the following steps to copy a created Certificate, and to make any minor changes

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Highlighted

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  1. Click the radio button next to the specific Certificate to highlight the row.

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  2. Click Copy Certificate tab on the Certificate List panel.

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    The Copy Selected Certificate window

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  1. displays, along with the editable field details

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  1. .

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  2. Make the

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  1. necessary changes to the required fields, and click Save to save the changes.
    The copied Certificate is

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  1. displays at the bottom of the original Certificate in the Certificate List panel.

To Delete a Certificate

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Perform the following steps to delete a Certificate.

  1. Click the radio button next to the specific Certificate which you want to delete.

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Highlighted

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  2. Click Delete at the end of the highlighted row.

    A delete confirmation message appears seeking your decision.

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Delete Confirmation

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  2. Click Yes to remove the specific Certificate from the list.

Certificate Commands

Click the radio button next to the specific Certificate to highlight the row.

The Certificate Command window

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displays at the bottom of the screen.

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Commands
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Command options:

  • Use the Generate CSR keyword

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  • to generate the CSR and display it on the screen.

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  • Use the Import Cert keyword

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  • to import signed certificate.
  • To view the complete content of the certificate, use the Retrieve Cert Content command.

Generate CSR Command

When you select the certificate command Generate CSR, and click Select, the following dialog displays:

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Commands - GenerateCSR
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SAN Support

Note

SBC supports SAN Support from 4.0.2 release.

The Subjective Alternative Name (SAN) is an X509 version 3 extension that allows an SSL certificate to specify multiple names that the certificate should match. This allows you to secure a large number of domains with only one certificate. Even when SAN contains eMail addresses, IP Addresses, Regular DNS Host Name, and so on, SBC now supports only DNS Host Name.

The Lync 2013 video call requires a unique FQDN to identify SBC. This FQDN is not the same as the one used by the Mediation server for regular Audio Only calls. Since SBC now requires 2 FQDN to place bothe Audio and Video calls on Lync using static route from Lync FE, SBC local certificate must contain both the FQDNs for CN and SAN. This is required for a successful TLS connection set up between Lync and SBC.

To continue, select "Key Size", enter "Csr Sub" name and click generateCSR. The Certificate Signing Request (CSR) is generated similar to the example below:

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Commands - GenerateCSR Certificate Signing Request
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Click

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OK to exit.

Import Cert Command

When you select the certificate command Import Cert, and click Select the following dialog displays:

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1Security Configuration - PKI - Certificate Commands - ImportCert
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Note

You can cut-and-paste the returned certificate content from Certificate Authority (CA) in the certContent field on the pop-up window and click importCert to complete the task.

To continue, enter "Cert Content" description and click importCert.

Once the certificate is successfully imported, return to the Certificate screen and change State to "enabled" to enable the certificate.

The following are the Certificate parameters:

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1Certificate Parameters

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Parameter

Description

csrSub

<csr subject name> The name of the CSR subject using the following format.

Note

At least one of the following keys must be specified in the csr subject name.

/C=<xx>/ST=<xx>/L=<string>/O=<string>/CN=<string>

Where:

  • C = 2-digit country abbreviation
  • ST = 2-digit state or province abbreviation
  • L = Locality name
  • O = Organization name
  • CN = Common Name

Example:

/C=US/ST=MA/L=Westford/O=

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Example Inc./CN=www.

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example.com

keySize 

The size in bits of the key pair to generate the private key.

  • keySize1k – 1024 bits

  • keySize2k (default) – 2048 bits

Subject Alternative Dns Name

Specifies the names of the alternative DNS subjects. Multiple alternative names can be specified using "," (comma) as a separator.

For example:

"nj.

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example.com, in.

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example.com, uk.

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example.com, ca.

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example.com, tx.

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example.com"

Note

This field is available from 4.0.2 release.


Retrieve Cert Content

The Retrieve Cert Content command extracts the complete certificate information including the serial number and the validity period.

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From the Certificate Commands window, select Retrieve Cert Content command.

Note

You cannot view the Private Key

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in the retrieved certificate content.

The following window appears:

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1Retrieve Cert Content Command window
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Click retrieveCertContent to proceed and to view the complete information of the certificate. The Message window appears providing all the information of the certificate.

Note

This certificate content is an ASCII representation of X.509 format.


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1Retrieve Cert Content Message
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Click OK to exit.

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