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Warning
titleWarning

The recommended hardware and software settings are intended to ensure optimum 

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stability and performance. If the recommended settings are not used, the
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system may not behave as expected.

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Back to Table of Contents

Back to Installing SBC SWe on Virtual Platforms

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This section describes

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hardware and software requirements and recommendations.

To install and configure

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, make sure the Virtual Machine (VM) host meets the following recommended hardware, server platform and software requirements

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...

.

SBC SWe for VMware – Server Hardware Requirements

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MultiExcerptNameSBC SWe for VMware – Server Hardware Requirements


Warning
titleWarning

The 

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...

software only runs on platforms using Intel processors. Platforms using AMD processors are not supported.

The following table lists the server hardware requirements:

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Caption
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1Server Hardware Requirements

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 ConfigurationRequirement
Processor

Intel Xeon processors (Nehalem micro-architecture or above)

...

with 6 cores and above (processors should support hyper threading).

Info
titleNote

Ribbon recommends using

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Westmere (or newer) processors for better SRTP performance. These processors have the AES-NI instruction set for performing cryptographic operations in hardware.


Info
titleNote

The supported CPU Family number is 6 and CPU Model number must be newer than 26. Refer to the Intel Architecture and Processor Identification document for more information.


Info
titleNote

ESXi 6.5 and later releases require approximately 2 physical cores to be set aside for hypervisor functionality. The number of VMs which can be hosted on a server must be planned for accordingly.


 RAMMinimum 24 GB
Hard DiskMinimum 500 GB
Network Interface Cards (NICs)

Minimum 4 NICs, if physical NIC redundancy is not required.

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Otherwise, 8 NICs (preferably with SR-IOV capability to support future SWe optimizations).

Info
titleNote

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Make sure

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NICs have multi-queue support which enhances network performance by allowing RX and TX queues to scale with the number of CPUs on multi-processor systems.

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Info
titleNote
  • The following NICs are supported for configuring as

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  • SR-IOV and DirectPath I/O pass-through

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  • devices. SR-IOV is supported only with 10 Gbps interfaces (x540/82599/x710):

Intel I350, x540, x550, x710 and 82599, Mellanox Connect - 4x, and Mellanox Connect - 5x. 

  • The VMware Enterprise Plus license is required for SR-IOV.


Ports

Number of ports allowed:

...

...

Warning

The 

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software only runs on platforms using Intel processors. Platforms using AMD processors are not supported.

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BIOS Setting Recommendations

Sonus recommends the following BIOS settings for optimum performance:

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0Table
1Recommended BIOS Settings for Optimum Performance
BIOS ParameterRecommended
Setting
Details
Intel VT-x (Virtualization Technology)EnabledFor hardware virtualization
Intel VT-d (Directed I/O)EnabledIf available
Intel Hyper-ThreadingEnabled 
Intel Turbo BoostEnabled 
CPU power managementMaximum Performance 

For example, the BIOS settings are shown below for HP DL 380p Gen8 servers. For BIOS settings of other servers, refer to the respective vendor website.

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1BIOS Setting Recommendations for HP DL380p Gen8 Server
BIOS ParameterRecommended
Setting
Default Value
HP Power Profile Maximum PerformanceBalanced Power and Performance
Thermal ConfigurationMaximum CoolingOptimal Cooling
HW PrefetchersDisabledEnabled
Adjacent Sector PrefetcherDisabledEnabled
Processor Power and Utilization MonitoringDisabledEnabled
Memory Pre-Failure NotificationDisabledEnabled
Memory Refresh Rate1x Refresh2x Refresh
Data Direct I/OEnabledDisabled
SR-IOVEnabledDisabled
Intel® VT-dEnabledDisabled
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Software Requirements

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  • Ports (no port-redundancy)
  • 4 Media ports (with port-redundancy)



SBC SWe for VMware – Software Requirements

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MultiExcerptNameSBC SWe for VMware – Software Requirements


Warning
titleWarning

Using older versions of ESXi can trigger a VM instance shutdown. To prevent this from occurring, you must upgrade the VMware ESXi -- refer to the End of General Support column on https://lifecycle.vmware.com/#/ for supported versions.


The following are the

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 requirements for VMware ESXi environments:

VMware ESXi Requirements

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1VMWare ESXi Requirements


SoftwareVersion*Tested and Qualified VersionFor More Information
vSphere ESXi

...

6.

...

0 or above
  • VMware 6.0 tested with VM version 11
  • VMware 6.5 tested with VM version 13
  • Customized ESXi images for various server platforms are available on VMware and

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  • hardware platform vendor sites.

    ...

      • These ensure that all the required drivers for network and storage controllers are available to run ESXi server.
      • Most of the customized ESXi images

    ...

    ...

    vSphere Client5.1 or above

    ...


    VMware Knowledge Base
    vCenter Server5.1 or above

    ...

    ...


    *    The version must be supported. See the End of General Support column at https://lifecycle.vmware.com/#/ for supported versions. 

    Info
    titleNote

    The VMware Enterprise Plus license is required for SR-IOV.


    Third-Party References:

    ...

    SBC SWe Requirements

    For more information, see Downloading SBC SWe Software Package From SalesForce.

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    Sonus Recommendations for Optimum Performance

    Following are recommended VMware ESXi and

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    virtual machine (VM) configurations. 

    General ESXi Recommendations

    Following are recommended VMware ESXi configurations:

    • Plan enough resources (RAM, CPU, NIC ports, hard disk, etc.) for all the virtual machines (VMs) to run on server platform, including resources needed by ESXi itself.
    • Allocate each VM only as much virtual hardware as that VM requires. Provisioning a VM with more resources than it requires can, in some cases, reduce the performance of that VM as well as other virtual machines sharing the same host.
    • Disconnect or disable any physical hardware devices (Floppy devices, Network interfaces, Storage controllers, Optical drives, USB controllers, etc.) under BIOS settings that you will not be using to free up interrupt/CPU resources.
    • Use virtual hardware version 8 and above while creating new VMs (available starting ESXi 5.x). This provides additional capabilities to VMs such as supporting VM with up to 1 TB RAM, up to 32 vCPUs etc.

    ...

    Use VMware vSphere client to configure the following ESXi host configuration parameters on the Advanced Settings page (see figure below) before installing the

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    :

    Div
    classpdf6pttext
    Caption
    0Table
    1ESXi Advanced Settings

     

    ESXi Parameter

    ESXi 5.1 SettingsESXi 5.5 SettingsESXi 6.0 Settings

    Recommended

    Default

    Recommended

    Default

    Recommended

    Default

    Cpu.CoschedCrossCall

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    Cpu.CreditAgePeriod

    500

    3000

    1000100010001000

    DataMover.HardwareAcceleratedInit

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    DataMover.HardwareAcceleratedMove

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    Disk.SchedNumReqOutstanding

    256

    32

    (error)(error)(error)(error)

    Irq.BestVcpuRouting

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    Mem.BalancePeriod

    0

    15

    0

    15

    (error)

    (error)

    Mem.SamplePeriod

    0

    60

    0

    60

    (error)

    (error)

    Mem.ShareScanGHz

    0

    4

    0

    4

    0

    4

    Mem.VMOverheadGrowthLimit

    0

    4294967295

    0

    4294967295

    0

    4294967295

    Misc.TimerMaxHardPeriod

    2000

    100000

    2000

    100000

    2000

    100000

    Misc.TimerMinHardPeriod

    100

    100

    (error)(error)(error)(error)

    Net.AllowPT

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    Net.MaxNetifRxQueueLen

    500

    100

    500

    100

    500

    100

    Net.MaxNetifTxQueueLen

    1000

    500

    1000

    500

    1000

    500

    Net.NetTxCompletionWorldlet

    0

    1

    01(error)(error)

    Net.NetTxWordlet

    0

    2

    1212

    Numa.LTermFairnessInterval

    0

    5

    0

    5

    0

    5

    Numa.MonMigEnable

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    Numa.PageMigEnable

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    Numa.PreferHT

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    Numa.RebalancePeriod

    60000

    2000

    60000

    2000

    60000

    2000

    Numa.SwapInterval

    1

    3

    1

    3

    1

    3

    Numa.SwapLoadEnable

    0

    1

    0

    1

    0

    1

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    Caption
    0Figure
    1ESXi Parameters

    Image Removed

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    VM Configuration Recommendations

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    1VM Configuration Recommendations
    SettingsRecommended Configuration
    vCPU

    Minimum 4 vCPUs required. But In case where there are only four physical cores available, you must configure the VM with only 3 vCPUs. Any number of vCPUs may be configured depending upon the call capacity requirements.

      • Keep Resource Allocation setting marked as 'unlimited' with CPU freq. set to "physical processor CPU speed multiplied by number of vCPUs assigned to VM".
    Note

    3 vCPUs configuration is supported only from SBC 4.2.4 release.

    Note

    VMDirectPath mode is only supported for PKT ports for vCPUs >=4.

    vRAM

    Keep Resource Allocation setting marked as 'unlimited'. Reserve the memory based on the VM capacity requirement. For lesser than 6K calls, the minimum reservation must be 8GB. Anything higher than 6K calls requires atleast 14 GB vRAM.

    Virtual Hard Disk

    Set Hard Disk (virtual) size as 100 GB or more (based on requirements of retaining CDRs, logs, etc. for number of days)

      • Use Thick provisioning (eager zero)
      • Hard disk size cannot be changed once SBC SWe software is installed
    vNICs

    Set number of virtual NICs as 4 (1-MGMT, 1-HA, 1-PKT0 and 1-PKT1).

    • Use only VMXNET3 driver
    • Always use automatic MAC address assignment option while creating vNICs.
    • Associate each vNIC to separate vSwitches
    • Use ESXi NIC teaming feature to achieve redundancy at physical NIC level.
    vSwitch settings
    • Use four different vSwitches for each vNICs on
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      VM. This ensures various traffic to be physically separated on SBC.
      • Assign 1 physical NIC port (1 Gbps) to each vSwitch if physical NIC redundancy is not needed, otherwise assign 2 physical NIC ports (in active-standby mode using NIC team feature) to each vSwitch.

        Note

        The same physical NIC port cannot be associated with different vSwitches.

    • Use four different virtual networking labels, each with different VLANs or subnets.
    • Always run active and standby
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      VMs on different physical servers
    • Disable VM logging
    Note

    Make sure the Processors, ESXi version and VM configuration (vCPUs, vRAMs, Virtual Hard Disk, vNICs, and vSwitch Settings) must be identical for SBC SWe HA pair.

    Note

    Make sure that the BIOS and ESXi settings and recommendations must not be changed once it is applied on the server.

    ...

    • -supported Intel processor meets the ESXi hardware requirements.


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