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In this section:
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The OIDs for a particular Sonus Enterprise MIB can be retrieved by running snmpwalk
command in Linux. The OIDs can also be retrieved through MIB browser or any SNMP manager. SNMP uses five basic messages for communication between the manager and agent, one of which is the GET request that is used to query for information on or about a network entity. The snmpwalk
command uses Getnext request. SBC responds with a Get response that includes the index and the value of the next object.
The OIDs are indexes in the MIB tables, and indexes are not readable using SNMP GET requests. The SNMP GETNEXT requests are used to find out what indexes are currently present in the MIB tables. An SNMP GETNEXT request can return all rows in a MIB table, depending on what OID is requested. The getNext response contains the OID from that table with the index values encoded into the OID.
Example
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-- tagpath /system/memoryUtilIntervalStatistics
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF SonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION "
The memory utilization for the
'n' number of intervals.
"
::= { sonusSystem 20 }
-- tagpath /system/memoryUtilIntervalStatistics
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION ""
INDEX { sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsNumber, sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsCeName }
::= { sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsTable 1 }
SonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsNumber Unsigned32,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsCeName String,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsIntervalValid INTEGER,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsTime Unsigned32,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsAverage Unsigned32,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsHigh Unsigned32,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsLow Unsigned32,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsAverageSwap Unsigned32,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsHighSwap Unsigned32,
sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsLowSwap Unsigned32
}
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The table sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsTable has indexes sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsNumber and sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsCeName. Thus, there will be a row in this table for each combination of interval number and CE name. An HA pair will have two CEs or servers, each with a unique name.
If we perform a getNext request for this table using snmpwalk we get the following result:
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snmpwalk -c admin -v 2c sbx140-1:161 1.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 365862
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 365862
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 366761
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 366761
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 367661
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 367661
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 368561
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.4.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 368561
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.5.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.6.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.7.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.8.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.9.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.29.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.30.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = Gauge32: 0
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.10.31.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = Gauge32: 0 |
The snmpwalk performs getNext requests of table iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20, which is the OID for sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsTable. It returns the values of sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsNumber and sonusSystemMemoryUtilIntervalStatisticsCeName encoded in the OID.
Code Block |
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snmpwalk -c admin -t 10 -v 2c sbx140-1:161 1.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.48 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.2879.2.8.5.1.20.1.3.28.6.83.66.88.49.52.51 = INTEGER: 1 |
Execute the snmpwalk
command in the following operating system to retrieve the OIDs:
Linux:
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snmpwalk -v 2c -c <community string> <sbc ip> <oid> |
Solaris:
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/usr/sfw/bin/snmpwalk -v 2c -c <community string> <sbc ip> <oid> |
Note |
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SBC SWe is running on various hardware platforms. Thus, the timeout value must be adjusted based on the hardware type if |
For more information on SNMP, refer to the RFC 3411 http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3411.txt.
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To run the
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Copy the MIBs to the Linux server and execute the following commands in the server to retrieve the OIDs: snmpwalk: Example: snmpget: Example: snmpgetnext: Example: |
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SNMP browser is used to retrieve the OIDs. Following are the few examples showing the OIDs for Sonus Enterprise MIBs. Example 1 Most of the Sonus Enterprise MIB tables use strings for their indexes. A string in SNMP is a series of OID values. The first OID is the length of the string. The following OIDs are the characters encoded in ASCII. Therefore, a string is encoded as a length followed by ASCII characters. To decode the values, refer to ASCII table. To retrieve the OID further, the GETNEXT request is used in SNMP browser. By using this request, the following OIDs can be retrieved:
By using the ASCII table, the OIDs can be decoded as follows:
Example 2 Most of the Sonus Enterprise MIB tables use strings for their indexes. A string in SNMP is a series of OID values. The first OID is the length of the string. The following OIDs are the characters encoded in ASCII. Therefore, a string is encoded as a length followed by ASCII characters. To decode the values, refer to ASCII table. To retrieve the OIDs further, the GETNEXT request is used to retrieve the OID.
By using the ASCII table, the OID can be decoded as follows:
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