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Interoperable Vendors

Copyright

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Document Overview

This document outlines the configuration best practices for Ribbon SBC SWe Edge interworking with Google Voice SIP Link. 

About Ribbon Edge 8000

Ribbon’s Edge 8000 is the newest, high-performance member of our line of services gateway routers that combines security, routing, switching, and 10 Gbps WAN interfaces with next-generation voice and data services where the combination of broadband connectivity and advanced threat mitigation capabilities are required. By consolidating fast, highly available routing, security, and next-generation SBC capabilities in a single device. A ​Session Border Controller​ (​SBC​) is a network element deployed to protect​ ​SIP​-based Voice over Internet Protocol​ (VoIP) networks.

About Google Voice

Google Voice is a telephone service that provides a U.S. phone number to Google Account customers in the U.S. and Google Works customers in Canada, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Calls are forwarded to the phone number that each user must configure in the account web portal. Users can answer and receive calls on any of the phones configured to ring in the web portal. While answering a call, the user can switch between the configured phones. Subscribers in the United States can make outgoing calls to domestic and international destinations. The service is configured and maintained by users in a web-based application, similar in style to Google's email service Gmail, or Android and iOS applications on smartphones or tablets.

Scope/Non-Goals

This document provides configuration best practices for deploying Ribbon's Edge 8000 for Google Voice SIP Link interop. Note that these are configuration best practices and each customer may have unique needs and networks. Ribbon recommends that customers work with network design and deployment engineers to establish the network design which best meets their requirements.  

It is not the goal of this guide to provide detailed configurations that meet the requirements of every customer. Use this guide as a starting point, and build the SBC configurations in consultation with network design and deployment engineers. 

Audience

This is a technical document intended for telecommunications engineers with the purpose of configuring the Ribbon SBC.

To perform this interop, you need to

• use graphical user interface (GUI) or command line interface (CLI) of the Ribbon product.
• understand the basic concepts of TCP/UDP/TLS and IP/Routing.
• have SIP/RTP/SRTP to complete the configuration and for troubleshooting.

Prerequisites

The following aspects are required before proceeding with the interop:

• Ribbon Edge 8000
• Ribbon Edge 8000 license
  
  • This interop requires the acquisition and application of SIP sessions, as documented at Working with Licenses
• Public IP addresses
• TLS certificates for SBC SWe Edge
  • For more details, please visit Working with Certificates
• Google Workspace and Domain
  • Google Voice Premier license for the users
  • For more details, contact Google support

Product and Device Details

The configuration uses the following equipment and software:

Network Topology and E2E Flow Diagrams

Deployment Topology

Interoperability Test Lab Topology

Call Flow Diagram

Document Workflow

The sections in this document follow the sequence below. The reader is advised to complete each section for successful configuration.

Installing Ribbon Edge 8000

To deploy Ribbon SBC SWe Edge instance, refer to Installing Edge 8000.

Ribbon Edge 8000 Configuration

Setup Wizard Configuration

• Log into the Edge 8000 via serial console cable with "sysadm/<default password>".
• After log into sysadm using default password, prompt will be displayed to change the password.
• Log in as root by executing "sudo -i".
• Execute "setupwizard", to open the Setup Wizard.

Navigate to System Startup Configuration > BR2 VNF Management, to configure Edge 8000's management IP under IPv4 Address and enter "OK".

Navigate to System Startup Configuration > BR4 VNF Public, to configure Ethernet 3 of SWe Edge. Members can be assigned with any of the free and unassigned ge ports or sfp ports. In this Interop guide ge4 is assigned to br4 and IPv4 Address as 0.0.0.0.

Navigate to System Startup Configuration > BR5 VNF Additional, to configure Ethernet 4 of SWe Edge. Members can be assigned with any of the free and unassigned ge ports or sfp ports. In this Interop guide ge8 is assigned to br5 and IPv4 Address as 0.0.0.0.

Navigate to System Startup Configuration > Default Gateway, to configure the default gateway for the host.

Navigate to System Startup Configuration > Swe-Edge Settings, to configure the Extra interface 1 and Extra Interface 2.

Once all the required configuration is done in setupwizard, enter SAVE to configure the setupwizard.

For more details, refer Running Setup Wizard.

Accessing Edge 8000 GUI

After the Setup Wizard is configured, open any browser and enter the Edge 8000 management IP (https://<br2_IP>) address.

Click Enter and log in with a valid User ID and Password.

License and TLS Certificates

View License

This section describes how to view the status of each license along with a copy of the license keys installed on your SBC. The Feature Licenses panel enables you to verify whether a feature is licensed, along with the number of remaining licenses available for a given feature at run-time.

From the Settings tab, navigate to System > Licensing > Current Licenses.

For more details on Licenses, refer to SWe Edge License.

SBC Certificate

From the Settings tab, navigate to System > Security > SBC Certificates > Generate SBC Edge Certificates.

1. Provide the Common Name of the SBC that includes Host and Domain.
2. Set the Key Length to 2048 bits.
3. Provide the location information.
4. Click OK.
5. The CSR will be generated and displayed in the result text box.

After generating the CSR on Ribbon SBC, provide it to the Certificate Authority. CA generally provides the following certificates:

• SBC Certificate
• CA's Root Certificate
• Intermediate Certificate

There are two ways to import SBC Primary Certificate as described below:

To import an X.509 signed certificate:

1. Select X.509 Signed Certificate from the Import menu at the top of the page.
2. Chose the import mode (Copy and Paste or File Upload) from the Mode pull-down menu.
3. If you chose File Upload, use the Browse button to find the file and click OK.
4. If you choose Copy and Paste, open the file in a text editor, paste the contents into the Paste Base64 Certificate text field and click OK.

To import a PKCS12 Certificate and Key:

1. Select PKCS12 Certificate and Key from the Import menu at the top of the page.
2. Enter the password used to export the certificate in the Password field.
3. Browse for the PKCS certificate and key file and click OK.

Trusted CA Certificates

A Trusted CA Certificate is a certificate issued by a Trusted Certificate Authority. Trusted CA Certificates are imported to the SBC SWe Edge to establish its authenticity on the network.

• For TLS to work, a Trusted CA (Certificate Authority) is required. For this interop, GoDaddy is used as Trusted CA.
• Add an entry in the Public DNS to resolve Ribbon SBC SWe Edge FQDN to Public IP Address.
• Ensure to have the following certificates as part of the root certificate trust:
  • GTS Root R1
  • GlobalSign Root CA (if required)

From the Settings tab, navigate to System > Security > SBC Certificates > Trusted CA Certificates.

This section describes the process of importing Trusted Root CA Certificates using either the File Upload or Copy and Paste method.

1. To import a Trusted CA Certificate, click the Import Trusted CA Certificate () Icon.
2. Select either Copy and Paste or File Upload from the Mode menu.
3. If you choose File Upload, use the Select File button to find the file.
4. Click OK.

Use the steps above to import GTS Root R1 and GlobalSign Root CA certificates from Google Voice.

Networking Interfaces

The SBC SWe Edge supports five system created logical interfaces known as Administrative IP, Ethernet 1 IP, Ethernet 2 IP, Ethernet 3 IP, and Ethernet 4 IP. In addition to the system created logical interfaces, the Ribbon SBC SWe Edge supports user created VLAN logical sub-interfaces.

Ethernet 3 IP and Ethernet 4 IP are used for this interop.

From the Settings tab, navigate to Networking Interfaces > Logical Interfaces.

Ethernet 3 IP

Configure the Primary Address for Ethernet 3 as shown in the below snapshot.

Ethernet 4 IP

Configure the Primary Address for Ethernet 4 as shown in the snapshot below.

Configure Static Routes

Static routes are used to create communication to remote networks. In a production environment, static routes are mainly configured for routing from a specific network to another network that you can only access through one point or one interface (single path access or default route).

Destination IP
Specifies the destination IP address.

Mask
Specifies the network mask of the destination host or subnet. If the 'Destination IP Address' field and 'Mask' field are both 0.0.0.0, the static route is called the 'default static route'.

Gateway
Specifies the IP address of the next-hop router to use for this static route.

Metric
Specifies the cost of this route and therefore indirectly specifies the preference of the route. Lower values indicate more preferred routes. The typical value is 1 for most static routes, indicating that static routes are preferred to dynamic routes.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > Protocols > IP > Static Routes. Click the  icon to add the entries.

Global Configuration

Media Profiles

Media Profiles allow you to specify the individual voice and fax compression codecs and their associated settings, for inclusion in a Media List. Different codecs provide varying levels of compression, allowing one to reduce bandwidth requirements at the expense of voice quality.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > Media > Media Profiles. From the Create Media Profile drop-down, select Voice Codec Profile.

The codecs G711A and G711U are configured on the SBC SWe Edge by default. Configure OPUS and G722 by following the steps provided below:

For OPUS:

1. Provide the profile's description.
2. Select OPUS from the Codec drop-down menu.
3. Configure 111 as the Payload Type. 
4. Click OK.

For G722:

1. Provide the profile's description.
2. Select G.722 from the Codec drop-down menu.
3. Click OK.

Transformation Table

Transformation Tables facilitate the conversion of names, numbers and other fields when routing a call. They can, for example, convert a public PSTN number into a private extension number, or into a SIP address (URI). Every entry in a Call Routing Table requires a Transformation Table. In addition, Transformation tables are configurable as a reusable pool that Action Sets can reference.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > Call Routing > Transformation. Click the  icon to create a Transformation Table.

1. Provide a name for the Transformation Table in the Description field.
2. Click OK.

Transformation Table Entry

1. Click on the Transformation Table created in the previous step.
2. Click the  icon to create an entry.
3. Provide the values in Input and Output fields.
4. Click OK.

Edge 8000 Configuration for PSTN side

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Media List - PSTN Media List - PSTN

Media List - PSTN

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > Media > Media List. Click the  icon at the top of the Media List View page.

1. Provide a name for the profile.
2. Attach the Media Profiles by clicking Add/Edit.
3. Enable Dead Call Detection.
4. Click OK.

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Message Manipulation - PSTN Message Manipulation - PSTN

Message Manipulation - PSTN

The Message Manipulation feature comprises two primary components that work in concert to modify SIP messages. Those component are Condition Rules and Rule Tables. SIP Message rules per table include all SIP rule types: Header, Request, Status and Raw.

The Message Manipulation PSTN_RULE is used for the following purposes:

• To replace a=inactive with a=sendonly, as inactive is not supported on Google Voice
• To remove P-Preferred-Identity header to facilitate SWe Edge to send P-Asserted-Identity header to Google Voice instead of relaying P-Preferred-Identity received from PSTN

Message Rule Table

Message Rule can be added to: all messages, all requests, all responses or selected messages.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > SIP > Message Manipulation > Message Rule Table. Click the  icon to create a Message Rule Table.

1. Provide a description for the Rule Table.
2. Apply Message Rule to the Selected messages and choose Invite from the Message Selection list.
3. Click OK.

Message Rule Table Entry

Raw Message Rule:

Raw rules allow you to manipulate any string in the entire message: request, headers and payload. If the condition rule evaluates true, the MME will search the message for content matching the "Match Regex" and replace it with the content specified in the "Replace Regex".

1. Click on the Message Rule Table PSTN_RULE.
2. From the Create Rule drop-down menu, select Raw Message Rule.
3. Provide a name for the entry.
4. Replace a=inactive with a=sendonly using regex.

Header Rule:

1. Click on the Message Rule Table PSTN_RULE.
2. From the Create Rule drop-down menu, select Header Rule.
3. Provide a name for the entry.
4. Remove P-Preferred-Identity header using the Action "Remove".

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SIP Profile - PSTN SIP Profile - PSTN

SIP Profile - PSTN

SIP Profiles control how SBC Edge communicates with SIP devices. They control important characteristics such as Session Timers, SIP Header Customization, SIP Timers, MIME Payloads and Option Tags.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > SIP > SIP Profiles. Click the  icon to create a new SIP Profile.

1. Provide a name for the profile in the Description field.
2. Enable Session Timer. This field specifies whether or not to use Session Timer to verify the SIP session. The remainder of the options in this panel are visible only after enabling Session Timer.
3. Set Minimum Acceptable Timer to 90 and Offered Session Timer to 1800.
4. In the Options Tags panel, set the Timer field to Required and the Update field to Supported.
5. Click OK.

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SIP Server Table - PSTN SIP Server Table - PSTN

SIP Server Table - PSTN

SIP Server Tables contain information about the SIP devices connected to the SBC Edge. The entries in the tables provide information about the IP Addresses, ports and protocols used to communicate with each server. The Table Entries also contain links to counters that are useful for troubleshooting. The SIP Server supports either an FQDN or IP Address (V4 or V6).

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > SIP > SIP Server Tables. Click the  icon to create a new SIP Server Table.

1. Provide a name for the SIP Server.
2. From the Type drop-down menu, choose SIP Server.
3. Click OK.

SIP Server Table Entry

1. Click on the SIP Server Table created in the previous step.
2. From the Create SIP Server drop-down menu, select IP/FQDN.
3. Provide IP Address and Port Number of the PSTN endpoint.
4. Enable OPTION pings by selecting SIP Options from the Monitor field.
5. Click OK.

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Call Routing Table - PSTN Call Routing Table - PSTN

Call Routing Table - PSTN

Call Routing allows calls to be carried between Signaling Groups, thus allowing calls to be carried between ports and between protocols (like ISDN to SIP). Routes are defined by Call Routing Tables, which allow flexible configuration of how calls are to be carried and how they are translated. These tables are the central connection points of the system, linking Transformation Tables, Message Translations, Cause Code Reroute Tables, Media Lists and the Signaling Groups.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > Call Routing > Call Routing Table. Click the  icon to create a Call Routing Table.

1. Provide a name for the Routing Table.
2. Click OK.

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SIP Signaling Group - PSTN SIP Signaling Group - PSTN

SIP Signaling Group - PSTN

Signaling groups allow telephony channels to be grouped together for the purposes of routing and shared configuration. They are the entity to which calls are routed, as well as the location from which Call Routes are selected. They are also the location from which Tone Tables and Action Sets are selected.

From the Settings tab, navigate to Signaling Groups. Click Add SIP SG.

1. Attach the Call Routing Table (PSTN_TO_GV).
2. Attach the SIP Profile (PSTN_SIP_PROFILE).
3. Attach the SIP Server Table (PSTN).
4. Attach the Media List ID (PSTN).
5. Associate the appropriate IP address in the "Signaling/Media Source IP" field.
   1. This specifies the Logical IP address at which SIP messages are received.
   2. This address is used as the source IP for all SIP messages leaving the SBC SWe Edge or SBC 1000/2000 through this Signaling Group
6. Configure Protocol and Listen Ports in  the "Listen Ports" panel.
7. Create an entry in the Federated IP/FQDN panel.
   1. Federated IP addresses and FQDNs specified in a SIP Signaling Group are whitelisted. 
   2. The Federated IP/FQDN feature acts as an access control by defining from which server a SIP Signaling Group will accept messages.
8. Enable Message Manipulation and attach the profile PSTN_RULE to Inbound Message Manipulation Table List.
   1. This option allows the SBC to manipulate SIP messages using previously configured Message Tables.
9. Click OK.

Edge 8000 Configuration for Google Voice SIP Link side

DNS

From the Settings tab, navigate to System > Node-Level Settings.

1. From the Node-Level Network Settings drop-down menu, select static.
2. From the Use Primary DNS drop-down menu, select Yes.
3. Provide the Primary DNS IP address.
4. Configure the Domain Name based on the tenant's FQDN.
5. Click Apply.

Anchor
TLS Profile TLS Profile

TLS Profile

TLS Profiles are used by SIP Signaling Groups when the TLS transport type is selected for incoming and outgoing SIP trunks (Listen Ports), and in SIP Server Tables when TLS is selected as the Server Host protocol.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > SBC Security > TLS Profiles. Click the  icon to create a new TLS profile.

1. From TLS Protocol drop-down menu, select TLS 1.0-1.2.
2. Add the cipher suites that are supported on Google Voice SIP Link (TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 and TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256).
3. Disable the Validate Client FQDN fields.
4. Click OK.

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SDES-SRTP Profile SDES-SRTP Profile

SDES-SRTP Profile

SDES-SRTP Profiles define a cryptographic context which is used in SRTP negotiation. SDES-SRTP Profiles are required for enabling media encryption and are applied to Media Lists.

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > Media > SDES-SRTP Profiles. Click the  icon to create a new SDES-SRTP profile.

1. Provide a name for the profile in the Description field.
2. Attach the Crypto suite "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHAI_80", a crypto suite algorithm which uses the 128 bit AES-CM encryption key and a 80 bit HMAC_SHA1 message authentication tag length.
3. Set the Key Identifier Length to 0 to disable the MKI in SDP.
4. Click OK.

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Media List - GV Media List - GV

Media List - GV

From the Settings tab, navigate to Media > Media List. Click the  icon at the top of the Media List View page

1. Provide a name for the profile.
2. Attach the Media Profiles by clicking Add/Edit.
3. Attach the SDES-SRTP profile.
4. Enable Dead Call Detection.
5. From the DTMF drop-down menu, select RFC2833.
6. Click OK.

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Message Manipulation - GV Message Manipulation - GV

Message Manipulation - GV

The Message Manipulation GOOGLE_RULE is used for the following purposes:

• To add the header “X-Google-Pbx-Trunk-Secret-Key” for Google Voice. The value of this header is generated when the SIP Trunk is created.
• To change the request URI of specific request messages to Google specified FQDN, trunk.sip.voice.google.com.
• To modify the FQDN in the To header to trunk.sip.voice.google.com.

Message Rule Table

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > SIP > Message Manipulation > Message Rule Table. Click the  icon to create a Message Rule Table.

1. Provide a description for the Rule Table.
2. Apply Message Rule to the selected messages and choose Invite, Cancel, Options and ACK from the Message Selection list.
3. Click OK.

Message Rule Table Entry

Header Rule:

1. Click on the Message Rule Table GOOGLE_RULE.
2. From the Create Rule drop-down menu, select Header Rule.
3. Provide a name for the entry.
4. Add the header "X-Google-Pbx-Trunk-Secret-Key".
5. To add the value, select Add from the Header Value drop-down menu and provide the literal value of the header.
6. Click OK.

Request Line Rule:

1. Click on the Message Rule Table GOOGLE_RULE.
2. From the Create Rule drop-down menu, select Request Line Rule.
3. Provide a name for the entry.
4. Replace the FQDN "siplink.telephony.goog" with "trunk.sip.voice.google.com" using regex.
5. Click OK.

Header Rule:

1. Click on the Message Rule Table GOOGLE_RULE.
2. From the Create Rule drop-down menu, select Header Rule.
3. Provide a name for the entry.
4. Select Header Action as Modify and choose To from the Header Name list.
5. Replace the FQDN "siplink.telephony.goog" with "trunk.sip.voice.google.com" using regex.
6. Click OK.

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SIP Profile - GV SIP Profile - GV

SIP Profile - GV

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > SIP > SIP Profiles. Click the  icon to create a new SIP Profile.

1. Provide a name for the profile in the Description field.
2. Enable Session Timer.
3. Set the Minimum Acceptable Timer to 90 and the Offered Session Timer to 1800.
4. In the Options Tags panel, set the Timer field to Required and the Update field to Supported.
5. Click OK.

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SIP Server Table - GV SIP Server Table - GV

SIP Server Table - GV

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > SIP > SIP Server Tables. Click the  icon to create a new SIP Server Table.

1. Provide a name for the SIP Server.
2. From the Type drop-down menu, choose SIP Server.
3. Click OK.

SIP Server Table Entry

1. Click on the SIP Server Table created in the previous step.
2. From the Create SIP Server drop-down menu, select IP/FQDN.
3. Provide the IP Address and the Port Number of the PSTN endpoint.
4. Enable OPTION pings by selecting SIP Options from the Monitor field.
5. Click OK.

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Call Routing Table - GV Call Routing Table - GV

Call Routing Table - GV

From the Settings tab, navigate to SBC > Call Routing > Call Routing Table. Click the  icon to create a Call Routing Table.

1. Provide a name for the Routing Table.
2. Click OK.

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SIP Signaling Group - GV SIP Signaling Group - GV

SIP Signaling Group - GV

From the Settings tab, navigate to Signaling Groups. Click Add SIP SG.

1. Attach the Call Routing Table (GV_TO_PSTN).
2. Attach the SIP Profile (GOOGLE_SIP_PROFILE).
3. Attach the SIP Server Table (GOOGLE).
4. Attach the Media List ID (GOOGLE).
5. Select the SDES-SRTP Profile GV_BYOT in the Proxy Local SRTP Crypto Profile ID field.
6. Associate the appropriate IP address in the "Signaling/Media Source IP" field.
7. Configure the Protocol, TLS Listen Ports and TLS Profile (GOOGLE_TLS) in the "Listen Ports" panel.
8. Provide the Google Voice SIP Link's FQDN or IP address in the Federated IP/FQDN panel.
9. Enable Message Manipulation and attach the profile GOOGLE_RULE to the Outbound Message Manipulation Table List.
10. Click OK.

Call Routing Table Entry

Call Routing entries must be created after creating SIP Signaling Groups as Destination SGs need to be attached to these entries.

PSTN to GV:

1. Click the Create Routing Entry ( ) icon.
2. Attach the Transformation Table (PASSTHROUGH_GV).
3. Add the Destination Signaling Group which in this case is GOOGLE_SG.
4. In the Media panel, select DSP from the Audio Stream Mode and enable Media Transcoding.
5. Click OK.

GV to PSTN:

1. Click the Create Routing Entry ( ) icon.
2. Attach the Transformation Table (PASSTHROUGH_GV).
3. Add the Destination Signaling Group PSTN_SG.
4. In the Media panel, select DSP from the Audio Stream Mode and enable Media Transcoding.
5. Click OK.

Google Voice Configuration

For configuration on Google Voice, visit support.google.com/a?p=siplink.

Supplementary Services & Features Coverage

The following checklist depicts the set of services/features covered through the configuration defined in this Interop Guide. 

Legend

Caveats

The following items should be noted in relation to this Interop - these are either limitations, untested elements, or useful information pertaining to the Interoperability.

• Short Code calls are not supported on Google Voice clients.
• When GV rejects or does not answer the call from PSTN, the call is expected to connect to GV Voice Mail after 30 seconds. However, the SWe Edge sends a CANCEL to GV to terminate the call before it connects. 

These issues will be addressed by GV/Ribbon in their upcoming releases.

Support

For any support related queries about this guide, please contact your local Ribbon representative, or use the details below:

• Sales and Support: 1-833-742-2661
• Other Queries: 1-877-412-8867
• Website: https://ribboncommunications.com/services/ribbon-support-portal

References

For detailed information about Ribbon products & solutions, please visit:

https://ribboncommunications.com/products

Conclusion

This Interoperability Guide describes successful configuration for Google Voice SIP Link interop involving the Ribbon Edge 8000.

All features and capabilities tested are detailed within this document - any limitations, notes, or observations are also recorded in order to provide the reader with an accurate understanding of what has been covered, and what has not.

Configuration guidance is provided to enable the reader to replicate the same base setup - there may be additional configuration changes required to suit the exact deployment environment.

© 2024 Ribbon Communications Operating Company, Inc. © 2024 ECI Telecom Ltd. All rights reserved.