Audio codecs are associated with a Packet Service Profile. Some codecs are used in pass-through or direct media mode only (that is, special DSP treatments and transcoding are not applicable to the calls using these audio codecs).
All audio codecs used by video calls are also used only in pass-through or direct media mode. Audio codec relay is supported in SIP-SIP, H.323-H.323 as well as SIP-H.323 interworking calls.
For a list of supported audio codecs, see
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Text | Audio Codecs |
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URL | Audio Codecs |
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page.
Command Syntax
The syntax is categorized into different groups according to applicable codecs.
Group 1 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec <codec type>
activeCodecSet <AMR-value-kbps>
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
fecRedundancy <0 | 1 | 2>
initialCodecMode <disable | enable>
modeChangeNeighbor <disable | enable>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128>
silentSuppression <disable | enable> |
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title | Click here to view codecs applicable to above syntax... |
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The above syntax applies to following codecs: - amrBandwidthEfficient
- amrCrc
- amrCrcInterleaving
- amrCrcRobustSorting
- amrInterleaving
- amrInterleavingRobustSorting
- amrIuUp
- amrOctetAligned
- amrRobustSorting
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Group 2 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec <codec type>
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
initialCodecMode <disable | enable>
modeChangeNeighbor <disable | enable>
modeSet <AMR-modeSet#>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128>
silentSuppression <disable | enable> |
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title | Click here to view codecs applicable to above syntax... |
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The above syntax applies to following codecs: - amrwbBandwidthEfficient
- amrwbCrc
- amrwbCrcInterleaving
- amrwbCrcInterleavingRobustSorting
- amrwbCrcRobustSorting
- amrwbInterleaving
- amrwbInterleavingRobustSorting
- amrwbOctetAligned
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Group 3 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec <codec type>
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128> |
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title | Click here to view codecs applicable to above syntax... |
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The above syntax applies to following codecs: - bv16
- bv32
- bv32Fec
- evrcb1Fr
- g7221-32
- g728
- g7291
- g729a
- g729ab
- gsm
- isac
- l16-16
- msrta8
- msrta16
- speex8
- speex8Fec
- speex16
- speex16Fec
- speex32
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Group 4 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec <codec type>
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128>
silenceSuppression <disable | enable> |
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title | Click here to view codecs applicable to above syntax... |
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The above syntax applies to following codecs: - efr
- evrc
- evrc0
- evrc1
- evrc1Fr
- evrcb1
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Group 5 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec g711
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
honorToneDetection <disable | enable>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
law <ALaw | ULaw | deriveFromOtherLeg>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
honorToneDetection <disable | enable>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
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The above syntax applies to following codec:
Group 6 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec g711ss
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
law <ALaw | ULaw | deriveFromOtherLeg>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
sendSid <disable | enable> |
The above syntax applies to following codec:
Group 7 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec <codec type>
codingRate <codingRate>
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128> |
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title | Click here to view codecs applicable to above syntax... |
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The above syntax applies to following codecs: - evrcb
- evrcb0
- g722
- g7221
- g7221ss
- g726
- g726ss
- g7231
- g7231a
- ilbc
- ilbcss
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Group 8 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec g728ss
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128> |
The above syntax applies to following codec:
Group 9 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec opus
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
maxAverageBitRate (6000-510000 bits/sec)
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128>
useCbr (0 | 1)
useDtx (0 | 1)
useFec (0 | 1) |
The above syntax applies to following codec:
Group 10 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec evs
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
maxBitRate <5.9 | 7.2 | 8 | 9.6 | 13.2 | 16.4 | 24.4 | 32 | 48 | 64 | 96 | 128>
minBitRate <5.9 | 7.2 | 8 | 9.6 | 13.2 | 16.4 | 24.4 | 32 | 48 | 64 | 96 | 128>
packetSize <20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-127> |
The above syntax applies to the following codec:
Group 11 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec <silk8|silk12|silk16|silk24>
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
fax
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
maxAverageBitRate <silk8:6000-20000|silk12:7000-25000|silk16:8000-36000|silk24:12000-40000>
modem
failureHandling <continue | disconnect>
toneTreatment <treatment_type>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128>
silenceSuppression <disable | enable>
useSilkDTX <0 | 1> |
The above syntax applies to following codec:
Group 12 Syntax
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <name> codec clearmode
dtmf
relay <relay_type>
removeDigits <disable | enable>
packetSize <packetSize>
preferredRtpPayloadType <0-128> |
The above syntax applies to following codec:
Command Parameters
The Codec Parameters are as shown below:
Parameter | Length/Range | Description |
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codecEntry
| N/A | Specifies the name of an entity consisting of a codec type along with the set of parameters to use with it. Select a default codec name or enter a custom name. Defaults are: G711-DEFAULT G711SS-DEFAULT G723-DEFAULT G723A-DEFAULT G726-DEFAULT G729A-DEFAULT G729AB-DEFAULT
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codec
| N/A | Select a supported codec. (see Link_in_new_tab |
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Text | Audio Codecs |
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URL | Audio Codecs |
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| for the codec list)
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activeCodecSet | N/A | The active code set is applicable to certain AMR narrow-band codecs. Multiple rates may be selected using comma (,). Valid values are: AMR-0-4.75kbps AMR- 1-5.15kbps
AMR- 2-5.90kbps
AMR- 3-6.70kbps
AMR- 4-7.40kbps
AMR- 5-7.950kbps
AMR- 6-10.20kbps
AMR- 7-12.20kbps
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codingRate
| N/A | The audio coding rate. (see Link_in_new_tab |
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Text | Audio Codecs |
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URL | Audio Codecs |
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| for details) |
dtmf
| N/A | Use this parameter to describe how to handle DTMF digits in the media stream. relay – Type of DTMF relay. Select any one of the relay:bothOobAnd2833 – Out-of-Band and RFC 2883 are equally received and both can be transmitted. This option would normally be used only in the case where the OOB DTMF signaling is absorbed and not regenerated. For example, the OOB DTMF might go to an application server that needs to detect the DTMF for control purposes but does not process RTP and the 2833 DTMF would go to the destination media address as part of the RTP stream.eitherOobOrRfc2833 – Out-of-Band and RFC 2833 are equally received and only one is transmitted. The one transmitted is the one preferred by the peer or RFC 2833 as the default.none – Leaves the DTMF tones in-band as encoded audio.outOfBand – Carries DTMF in the signaling protocol.rfc2833 – Encodes DTMF into RTP using format and payload type distinct from audio encoding.
removeDigits – Enables the removal of DTMF digits from the media stream. This applies only if DTMF relay is configured as outOfBand or rfc2833.
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fax
| N/A | The treatment taken when the fax tone is detected. failureHandling –The behavior when a fax tone is detected but treatment fails for any reason:continue – (default) Continue to process the call.disconnect – Release the call.honorToneDetection – Enable this flag for G.711 to G.711 transcoded calls to cause the SBC to initiate a fax re-invite upon fax tone detection when the fax toneTreatment configuration is either faxRelayOrFallbackToG711 or fallbackToG711. When disabled, the SBC ignores the fax tone.toneTreatment –Treatment taken when the fax tone is detected. Configuration options are:
disconnect – Disconnect the call when the fax tone is detected.fallbackToG711 – Fall back to G.711 when the fax tone is detected.fallbackToG711AllowPeerToNegotiateFaxRelay – Upon detecting a fax tone, SBC transitions call to G.711 if current codec is not already G.711. After transiting to G.711, SBC accepts any T.38 reINVITE from the peer.faxRelay – Switch to fax relay (T.38) when the fax tone is detected.faxRelayOrFallbackToG711 – Switch to fax relay (T.38) if supported or fall back to G.711 when fax tone is detected.ignoreDetectionAllowPeerToNegotiateFaxRelay – Accept a T.38 reINVITE (either from a calling party or a called party) and ignore own fax tone detection event..none – (default) Do nothing when the fax tone is detected.notifyPeer – For SIP signaling, notify the peer when the fax tone is detected and let the peer decide the next action.
Note |
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For G.711 calls, Notify Peer, Disconnect, Fax Relay, and Fax Relay or Fallback to G.711 require allocation of a compression resource. |
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fecRedundancy
| 0-2 | Sets the level for Forward-Error-Correction (FEC) Redundancy [AMR only]. The default value of "0" means FEC redundancy is disabled.
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initialCodecMode
| N/A | Use this flag to determine the initial codec mode of an AMR/AMR-WB transcoded call once the call is established. disable (default) – AMR/AMR-WB call starts with the highest rate in the active mode set.enable – AMR/AMR-WB call starts with a rate determined by the following algorithm:
- If one codec mode is included in the mode-set, it is the initial codec mode.
- If two or three codec modes are included in the mode-set, the initial codec mode is the codec mode with the lowest rate.
- If four or more codec modes are included in the mode-set, the initial codec mode is the codec mode with the second lowest rate.
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| initialCodecMode_limitation |
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| initialCodecMode_limitation |
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law
| N/A | Use this parameter to specify the G.711 law to use. ALaw ULaw deriveFromOtherLeg (default)
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| DeriveFromOtherLeg limitation |
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| DeriveFromOtherLeg limitation |
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maxAverageBitRate | 6000-510000 | Maximum average bit rate in bits/second. Applies to the following codecs: - Opus - 6000-510000 (default = 20000)
silk8 - 6000-20000 (default: 20000) silk12 - 7000-25000 (default: 25000) silk16 - 8000-36000 (default: 36000) silk24 - 12000-40000 (default: 40000)
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maxBitRate
| 5.9, 7.2, 8, 9.6, 13.2, 16.4, 24.4, 32, 48, 64, 96, or 128 | Specifies the maximum bit rate for the EVS codec. Default is 128 Kbps. This value must be greater than or equal to minBitRate . |
minBitRate
| 5.9, 7.2, 8, 9.6, 13.2, 16.4, 24.4, 32, 48, 64, 96, or 128 | Specifies the minimum bit rate for the EVS codec. Default is 5.9 Kbps. This value must be less than or equal to maxBitRate . |
maxInterleaveDepth | 0-7 | Use this parameter to specify the maximum interleave depth value to apply to an endpoint (default = 0). Note |
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This parameter only applies to EVRC and EVRCB calls. |
Note |
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maxInterleaveDepth is only visible under following conditions:
codec is set to "evrc" or "evrcb "packetSize is set to "40" or "60"
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modeChangeNeighbor | N/A | Enable to force mode change to neighboring modes in active codec set as per RFC4867 (applies to AMR and AMRWB). |
modem
| N/A | Specifies the treatment taken when the modem tone is detected, which can be: failureHandling – The behavior when a modem tone is detected but the treatment fails for any reason. The behavior can be:continue (default) – Continue to process the call.disconnect – Release the call.
honorToneDetection – Enable this flag for G.711 to G.711 transcoded calls to cause the SBC to initiate a re-invite upon modem tone detection when the modem toneTreatment configuration is fallbackToG711 . When disabled, the SBC ignores the modem tone.toneTreatment – Treatment taken when the modem tone is detected, which can be:
applyFaxTreatment – Treat the modem tone as a fax tone, and apply the fax treatment for the selected codec.
disconnect – Disconnect the call when the modem tone is detected.
fallbackToG711 – Fall back to G.711 when the modem tone is detected.
none (default) – Do nothing when the modem tone is detected.
notifyPeer – Notify the peer when the modem tone is detected and let the peer decide the next action.
Note |
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applyFaxTreatment is not supported for Gateway Links.
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modeSet | N/A | The AMR mode set is applicable to certain AMR wide-band codecs. The possible values are: AMR-0-6.6
AMR- 1-8.85
AMR- 2-12.65
AMR- 3-14.25
AMR- 4-15.85
AMR- 5-18.25
AMR- 6-19.85
AMR- 7-23.05
AMR- 8-23.85
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packetSize
| N/A | The packet size in milliseconds (ms). Options are based on the type of codec chosen. (See Link_in_new_tab |
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Text | Audio Codecs |
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URL | Audio Codecs |
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| for details.) Possible completions: |
preferredRtpPayloadType
| 0-128 | Specifies the preferred Real Time Protocol (RTP) payload type to be included in the RTP header of the data packet. Enter a value in the range 0-128. Default is 128. |
sendSid
| N/A | Enable or disable for sending SIDs. |
silenceSuppression | N/A | Enable/disable Silence Suppression mode. |
useCbr | 0, 1 | Use this flag to specify either Constant Bit Rate (CBR) or Variable Bit Rate (VBR) for OPUS codec (default = 0). 0 – Variable Bit Rate1 – Constant Bit Rate
Note |
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Configuring an Opus profile using a very low maxAverageBitRate with useCbr set to "1 " may result in degraded voice quality. |
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useDtx
| 0, 1 | Set flag to "1" to use Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) For the OPUS codec (default = 0). 0 – Do not use DTX1 – Use DTX
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useFec
| 0, 1 | Set flag to "1" to use Forward Error Correction (FEC) for the OPUS codec (default = 0). - 0 – Do not use FEC
1 – Use FEC
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useSilkDTX
| 0, 1 | Set flag to "1" to use discontinuous transmission (DTX) for the Silk codec (default = 0). |
Command Examples
Code Block |
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% show profiles media
codecEntry G711-DEFAULT {
codec g711;
packetSize 10;
preferredRtpPayloadType 128;
fax {
failureHandling continue;
toneTreatment none;
}
modem {
failureHandling continue;
toneTreatment none;
}
law deriveFromOtherLeg;
dtmf {
relay none;
removeDigits enable;
}
} |
Perform the following commands to set up configuration for a transcoded call between G.711 ulaw and G.729.
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry codec_in codec g711 law ULaw
% set profiles media codecEntry codec_in packetSize 20
% commit
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_in
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_in codec codecEntry1 codec_in
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_in packetToPacketControl codecsAllowedForTranscoding thisLeg g711u
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_in packetToPacketControl codecsAllowedForTranscoding otherLeg g729
% commit
% set profiles media codecEntry codec_out codec g729a
% set profiles media codecEntry codec_out packetSize 20
% commit
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_out_1
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_outcodec codecEntry1 codec_out
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_outpacketToPacketControl codecsAllowedForTranscoding thisLeg g729
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile profile_outpacketToPacketControl codecsAllowedForTranscoding otherLeg g711u
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Perform the following commands to set up configuration to allow the SBC to treat clearmode
as any other pass-thru codec:
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry <CLEARMODE> codec clearmode
% set profiles media packetServiceProfile <DEFAULT> codec codecEntry<1 to 12> <CLEARMODE> |
Assign the ingress profile to the ingress trunk group and the egress profile on the egress IP peer:
Code Block |
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% set addressContext a1 zone INTERNAL sipTrunkGroup EAST_INT policy media packetServiceProfile profile_in
% set addressContext a1 zone EXTERNAL ipPeer EAST_ext_peer policy packetServiceProfile profile_out
% commit |
Get statistics of ongoing calls by executing the following commands. The GCID (Global Call Identifier) for calls are listed.
Code Block |
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% show table global callSummaryStatus |
Provide GCID for the following command; output shows media type (pass-through or transcode):
Code Block |
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% show table global callDetailStatus <GCID> |
Output of the following command gives codec details:
Code Block |
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% show table global callMediaStatus <GCID> |
Output of the following command gives PxPad utilization:
Code Block |
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% show table global callResourceDetailStatus <GCID> |
Configure Opus codec:
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry Opus_entry codec opus maxAverageBitRate 10000 useCbr 1 useDtx 1 useFec 0
% commit
% show profiles media codecEntry Opus_entry
codec opus;
maxAverageBitRate 10000;
useCbr 1;
useFec 0;
useDtx 1; |
How to set the honorToneDetection
flag
in the fax
parameter.
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry G711 codec g711 fax honorToneDetection enable
commit |
How to set the honorToneDetection
flag
in the modem
parameter.
Code Block |
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% set profiles media codecEntry G711 codec g711 modem honorToneDetection enable
commit |
How to view the honorToneDetection
flag
in the fax
and modem
parameters.
Code Block |
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% show profiles media codecEntry G711
codec g711;
packetSize 10;
fax {
failureHandling continue;
toneTreatment none;
honorToneDetection enable;
}
modem {
failureHandling continue;
toneTreatment none;
honorToneDetection enable;
}
law deriveFromOtherLeg;
dtmf {
relay none;
removeDigits enable;
}
[ok][2018-06-13 10:49:36]
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