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Overview

The DSP25 module shown in the figure below is the second generation Signal Processing Server (SPS) for SBC 5x10 providing increased signal processing capabilities by incorporating the latest DSP technology.

DSP25 modules are considered hot-swappable. They may be removed and replaced without powering down the node. For example, inserting a DSP25 module which is administratively enabled results in the module booting up as normal without user further intervention. Appropriate alarms are raised and automatically cleared by the system. The current node continues to deliver service (if Active SBC) or provide protection (if Standby SBC).

The DSP25 module is accessible from the rear of the chassis, and connects to the DSP2x tray. The DSP25 module contains five DSP devices. The product codes for DSP25 modules are SBC-5X10-DSP25 and SBC-5X10-DSP25-S.

A DSP25 module is inserted/removed to either increase/decrease DSP capacity, or to replace a faulty module. DSP25 modules are added to or removed from the SBC 5x10 platforms using one of the following methods:

• Operator inserts module(s) on active system.
• Operator performs a graceful system shutdown, inserts/removes a module and powers on the system (preferred method).

For more information on the DSP Channel Densities, see DSP Channel Densities for SBC 5000 and 7000 Series.

Parts and Tools Required to Insert/Remove Module

• Electrostatic discharge strap
• Replacement DSP25 module
• A #2 Phillips-head screwdriver.

Inserting/Removing the DSP25 Module

The following procedure describes the basic steps to replace the DSP25 module. If your system is in a production environment, more detailed steps are provided further down on this page.

1. Attach an Electrostatic Discharge wrist strap using the ESD grounding point on the front panel of the chassis (see Connecting Electrostatic Discharge Wrist Strap).

2. Loosen the screws securing the DSP25 module (or slot cover) at the rear of the SBC 5x10 chassis.

   Caption
   0 Figure 1 SBC 5210 Chassis Rear View

3. Remove the DSP25 module (or remove slot cover) from the chassis and place it into the ESD protective bag.

4. Insert the new/replacement DSP25 module into the empty DSP slots.

   Caption
   0 Figure 1 SBC 5210 with DSP25 in Slot 1

   Note
   On HA server pairs, the modules should be installed in matching physical slot locations to maintain redundancy protection. Install the DSP25 modules in order of slot 1, 2, 3, 4. For example, if you install two DSP modules in slot 1 and 2 on Active SBC, and 2 DSP modules in slot 2 and 3 on Standby SBC, a mismatch will result and calls will get dropped.

5. Tighten the two captive fasteners to 10 in/lbs.
6. Enable the DSP Software.

7. Run SBC HW Diags and observe results after the installation is completed.
   
   

Fundamental DSP25 Module Behavior

• An uncontrolled DSP25 module removal will always trigger a node reboot.
• If the DSP slot is not administratively disabled, the entire server (OS and application) is rebooted to ensure recovery from any potential impaired hardware/FPGA states caused by the removal of an active module with packet traffic present on its interfaces.
• Inserting a module which is administratively enabled results in the module booting up normally without further user intervention.
• For an HA pair, when a node restarts or reboots, the nodes exchange DSP system capacity information as part of re-establishing HA connectivity.
• For total or partial DSP25 module slot configurations, the populated slots on both the active and standby must be identical for preservation of redundancy protection of matching slots.

Removing a DSP25 module that has not been administratively disabled in a non-HA configuration triggers a service-impacting reboot. This is to prevent an indeterminate FPGA/bus state on the common hardware (that is, motherboard). In other words, predictable behavior cannot be guaranteed if the system is allowed to run without reboot.

A detectable DSP25 module failure triggers the SBC node to reboot and return to service in a degraded state (that is, less DSP capacity). The SBC node reboots, detects the DSP25 module failure during initialization and returns to service with the DSP25 module disabled.

For CLI command details to enable/disable DSP slot, see  Daughter Board Admin (CLI). For EMA, see System - Daughter Board Admin.

Enabling the DSP Software

Use the following CLI syntax to administratively enable the DSP2x module:

The DSP software can also be enabled from the All > System >Daughter Board Admin path in SBC main screen.
From the Daughter Board Admin screen, select "enabled" in the State field.

Caption
0 Figure 1 Daughter Board Admin screen Enabled

Disabling the DSP Software

Use the following CLI command syntax to administratively disable the DSP2x module. By default, the disable cleanup type is set to "graceful".

% set system daughterBoardAdmin <system name> <slot #> state disabled

On SBC main screen, navigate to the Daughter Board Admin screen and select "disabled" from the State field.

Replacing DSP25 Module Due to Hardware Failure (HA Configuration)

The steps below describe module replacement procedure in an HA pair configuration for a DSP25 module that experiences a hardware failure. This procedure assumes that the failure is detected at run-time and during subsequent start-up diagnostics.

1. A DSP25 module is replaced on a failed SBC.
   1. Ideally the system is gracefully shut down, the module is replaced, and the system is powered back up.
2. The failed SBC returns to service and is now a viable secondary.
   1. If the primary SBC was configured to preserve redundancy, it starts using the module that being held in the dry-up state and/or cancel an uncompleted dry-up procedure since there is now DSP25 hardware alignment between the primary and secondary SBC.
   2. If the primary SBC was configured to preserve capacity, full redundancy is now in effect.

HA Configuration Preferences in Case of Module Failures

The following HA configurations are available to dictate SBC behavior in case a DSP25 module fails or mismatched DSP hardware is detected between active/standby nodes using the set system admin dspMismatchAction command. For CLI details, see  Admin (CLI), For EMA, see  System - Admin.

Preserving Redundancy (default behavior)

• If active node discovers that the standby has less DSP capacity, the SBC does not use the extra hardware; if active calls are present, default behavior is to dry-up in order to bring DSP capacity into alignment and restore full redundancy. During the dry-up period, calls using DSPs on the active node that correspond to the disabled slot on the secondary are not protected during switchover (that is, partial redundancy).
• If standby node discovers that the active has less DSP capacity, this is a non-issue since the secondary can fully back up the primary; if a switchover occurs, the behavior in the first bullet then applies.

Preserving Capacity

• If active node discovers that the standby has less DSP capacity, the behavior will be to use the extra hardware; while operating in this mode, calls using DSPs on the primary that correspond to the disabled slot on the secondary will not be protected during switchover (that is, partial redundancy).
• If secondary node discovers that the active has less DSP capacity, it is a non-issue since the secondary can fully back up the primary; if a switchover occurs the behavior in the first bullet then applies.

Changing DSP Capacity (HA Configuration)

Adding DSP25 Module to Increase Capacity

The procedures below describe two methods of adding DSP25 modules to an in-service SBC 5000 series HA pair to increase DSP capacity. In these procedures, "SBC-A" represents the currently active SBC and "SBC-B" the current standby.

Preserving Redundancy

1. Insert a DSP25 module into an empty slot of SBC-B, and enable the slot.
2. Perform a switchover to return SBC-B to service and make it the primary.
3. SBC-B discovers that its HA peer (SBC-A) has less DSP capacity, and thus does not use the new DSP capacity at this time.
4. Insert a DSP25 module into an empty slot of SBC-A.
5. Perform a switchover to return SBC-A to service and make it the primary.
6. SBC-A discovers that SBC-B has equivalent DSP capacity via an automated HA link establishment procedure, and enables usage of the new DSP module assuming the appropriate session licenses are in place.

Preserving Capacity

1. Insert a DSP25 module into an empty slot of SBC-B, and enable the slot.
2. Perform a switchover to return SBC-B to service and make it the primary.
3. SBC-B discovers that its HA peer (SBC-A) has less DSP capacity, but uses the new DSP capacity assuming the appropriate session licenses are in place; partial redundancy is in effect.
4. Insert a DSP25 module into an empty slot of SBC-A, and enable the slot.
5. Perform a switchover to return SBC-A to service and make it the primary.
6. Full redundancy is now in effect.

Removing DSP25 Module to Decrease Capacity

The procedures below describe removing DSP25 modules from an in-service SBC 5000 series HA pair to decrease DSP capacity. In these procedures, "SBC-A" represents the currently active SBC and "SBC-B" the current standby.

Preserving Redundancy (preferred method)

1. Remove the DSP25 module from the highest numbered slot on SBC-B. This triggers a node reboot.
2. SBC-B returns to service.
3. While re-establishing HA connectivity, SBC-A discovers that SBC-B has less DSP capacity.
4. SBC-A automatically triggers a graceful dry-up in an attempt to align DSP hardware capabilities.
   1. During the dry-up period, active calls on the "extra" DSP25 module are not protected in the event that a switchover occurs before dry-up completes (that is, partial redundancy).
5. Once the dry-up completes, the SBC-A no longer uses the "extra" DSP module.
6. Disable SBC-A's "extra" DSP25 module (same slot as SBC-B).
7. Remove the disabled DSP25.

Preserving Capacity

1. Remove the DSP25 module from the highest numbered slot on SBC-B. This triggers a node reboot.
2. SBC-B returns to service.
3. When re-establishing HA connectivity, SBC-A discovers that SBC-B has less DSP capacity.
4. SBC-A continues to use all available DSP capacity, as needed.
5. Perform a graceful dry-up on SBC-A for the DSP25 module to remove.
6. Remove the "extra" DSP25 module from SBC-A which triggers a reboot and switchover.
7. SBC-B returns to service.
8. Full redundancy is now in effect.

Field Programmable Gate Array

The DSP2x module includes a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) that may occasionally require reprogramming. The reprogramming is fully autonomous and occurs during system reboot process. The only noticeable effect to the system is a slight increase to the duration of the system reboot. For each DSP2x installed, expect an additional 1-2 minutes added to the length of a normal reboot process.

Log messages pertaining to FPGA reprogramming are stored in the following files:

• sbx_start.log_<timestamp> file located in /var/log/sonus/sbx/openclovis directory. This file contains all logs related to system startup as well as a log of other scripts that call this FPGA reprogramming utility.
• /var/log/messages file.

Example Log Messages:

1. No upgrade is needed for a slot

   Code Block
   language none
   updateAll:: key: 1, value: DSP25. NO ACTION REQUIRED FOR SLOT 1. version 2013/03/20 18:03:52, minVersionRequired 2013/03/20 18:03:52

2. Upgrade is needed for a slot

   Code Block
   language none
   updateAll:: Require update for slot 1 version :: 2013/03/20 18:03:52 and minVersionRequired 2013/03/20 18:03:53 upgradeFpgaForSlot Upgrading FPGA for Slot 1 Loading DSP2X FPGA File to memory [rr_dsp_mux3_routed.rom]...Complete Design Name: rr_dsp_mux3_routed.ncd;HW_TIMEOUT=FALSE;UserID=0xFFFFFFFF Device Name: 6vlx75tff484 Version: 2013/03/20 18:03:52 Image Length: 0x00320c2c Erasing DSP2x SPI Flash [SLOT 1]... Complete Programming DSP2x SPI Flash [SLOT 1]... Complete

CRU Storage

All SBC 5x10 CRUs are shipped in ESD bags and must be handled using appropriate ESD precautions.

The storage environment for these CRUs are:

• Humidity must be less than 95% (non-condensing)
• Temperature must be between -40C and +70C